Ruth was married to mahlon something like 10 years. The book of ruth, which appears in the third section of the hebrew bible, ktuvim, writings, is a beautiful folktale written in four short chapters. It is a groundless tradition of the jews that ruth was the daughter of eglon king of moab, yet the chaldee paraphrast inserts it. A definite must read for anyone looking for a greater knowledge of the the bible. These two issues are addressed in the book of ruth. You can find the best commentary on ruth for you using the tools on the right side. This author has a way with words that makes you not want to put the book down. This commentary has been through advanced checking. See the commentary of the gaon of vilna on the book of ruth. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. Recently ive discovered the parallel between the familiar tale and a new covenant life. She was the wife of a man named elimelech, and they lived in bethlehem with their two sons, mahlon and kilion.
A bible study guide for women the gospel of christ. Abundant harvest, overflowing blessings, new life where before there was only emptiness all of it is made possible through the hesed of god, enacted by ruth and boaz, everyday, ordinary people who demonstrate extraordinary love and faithfulness. Ruth might hold the title of best daughterinlaw ever. Pdf the authors show how the book of ruth can be used to illustrate the ideal. A literary analysis of this book enabled an enlightenment of the story development as well as the character development, which revealed the overarching and secondary messages of the book of ruth. The latter phrase is also used of the ideal womanwife in proverbs 31. Most conservative authorities accept samuel as the probable author of ruth. Book of ruth overview insight for living ministries. The book of ruth contains one of the bibles bestknown and mostloved stories. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old.
The book of ruth has always been one of my favorite books of the bible. Jul 27, 2008 the book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament, 1989. The most likely suggestion is that ruth was able to leave the refuge of her father and mother in moab because she had found a refuge under the wings of god which was far superior. Naomi said, we are commanded to keep sabbaths and good days, on which we may not travel above 2000 cubitsa sabbathdays journey. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. The book of ruth provides details about part of the genealogy of king david and of the christ who is called the son of david refer to matthew 1. Commentary on book of ruth the kind providence of god secures redemption and establishes the messianic hope even for destitute gentiles paul apple november 2012 for each section. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Top 5 commentaries on the book of ruth ligonier ministries. Ruth, on the other hand, was a gentile woman moabitess who married a hebrew man living in moab. Ruth, the newest in the jps bible commentary series, is a magnificent achievement. As we move from the book of judges to the book of ruth, a bright light suddenly shines against the dark backdrop of a morally corrupt time period. The story of ruth as you may never have thought of it before.
Boaz is introduced in the narrative as an esh gibor hayil a powerful man of integrity in 2. Among historical narratives in scripture it is unexcelled in its compactness, vividness, warmth, beauty and dramatic effectiveness an exquisitely wrought jewel of hebrew narrative art. Thus does the grace of god meet us in the book of ruth, clothing itself in its most attractive form, and so much the more giving, evidence of its power, when we think of the material on which it wrought, in her at least whose name it bears. Welcome to ivy baptist churchs bible study on demand before beginning this study, please take an opportunity to download the worksheet for this bible study. It is a word picture in the old testament illustrative of the truth we find in the new testament, as i corinthians tells us. The book of ruth follows the book of judges in our bibles because its setting was in that time period. And so like all the other scriptures, as paul says romans 15. In this lesson we will look at walking in hesed or. The book of ruth is named for the moabite woman who commits herself to the israelite people by an oath to her motherinlaw naomi and becomes the greatgrandmother of david by marriage to boaz of bethlehem. Ruth chapter 1 coffmans commentary of the new testament. The book of ruth gets its own small volume in the old testament library otl series.
On the surface, it is the story of a young virtuous maiden who leaves her family and her nation to cast her lot with a people and religion that she has not previously known. Anyone reading the story of ruth is immediately struck by the strength of her dedication to her mother in law, naomi. Ancient versions and modern translations consistently entitle this book after ruth the moabitess heroine, who is mentioned by name 12 times 1. Best ruth commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. Ruth said, entreat me not to leave thee, for i will be a proselyte. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. Ruth 4 commentary summary sermon explaining the book. And a certain man of bethlehem in judah went to sojourn in the country of moab, he and his wife, and his two sons. Read ruth 1 commentary using wesleys explanatory notes. The genealogy at the end of the book shows davids lineage through the days of the judges, acting as a support for his rightful kingship. But the book of ruth is more than it might appear at first glance. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament. Today, thousands of years later, we hear in these thirtynine books his inspired and authoritative message for us. Lesson 1 i cant even begin to tell you how excited i am to study the ook of ruth with you.
Naomis life illustrates the power of god to bring something good out of bitter circumstances. Excerpts this commentary is from a modern writer and is well done background notes. A commentary on the book of ruth international theological commentary e. If you have a group of 6 or more you may want to split up into smaller groups of 3 or 4 is it anyones first time reading through the book of ruth. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth. The book of leviticus comes to life here, with its injunctions to leave part of the harvest for the needy, and with all of its concern and compassion for the underprivileged within the society. But naomi is so embittered by gods hard providence that she cant see his mercy at work in her life. It manages to deal with both details and the big picture. Ruth 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Adapted from the book of ruth commentary by robert l. These twin convictions, shared by all of the contributors to the new international commentary on the old testament, define the goal of this ambitious series of commentaries. And it was god who constrains ruth to stay with naomi. The story of ruth is a microcosm of what life in israel might have been, and would have.
This book is telling us that while the broad sweep of israels history was moving them further and further away from god and increasingly under the divine judgment, this was not the whole story. But we must ask how ruth s love for naomi and her leaving her own family relate to her seeking refuge under the wings of god. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament nicot kindle edition by hubbard, rubert l download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Only two old testament books receive their names from women, ruth and esther. The book of ruth is the narrative of a love story, yet also has some important genealogy. In the old testament we read god s word as it was spoken to his people israel. Crux bible study leaders crux bible study is a geneva college community bible study sponsored by the staff of the coalition for christian outreach and the call fall 2004. I had planned to write this lesson my first week, but i felt so much opposition from the enemy that i tabled it for a few weeks, waiting until the warfare had lifted and i could hear from the holy spirit. The story of ruth in the bible has a lesson that can be applied to our lives. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament, 1989. The story of naomi appears in the bible in the book of ruth. Ruth overview matthew henrys complete commentary on the. God used ruth to perpetuate the line of the messiah, the lord jesus christ.
A son of naomi, and the first husband of ruth ruth 1. And the name of the man was elimelech, and the name of his wife naomi, and the names of his two sons, machlon and kilyon, efratites from bethlehem in judah. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. It also allowed an appreciation for the beauty and complicity of the plot as unfolded by the author. Her purity of thought, noble behavior and charming character gain her the role of the progenitor of a royal dynasty. This is the holy book of ruth, known simply as the book of ruth. You will also find options for commentaries on ruth that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. The book of ruth is one of those beautiful old testament pictures that is designed by god himself to illustrate the dramatic truths of the christian faith expounded in the new testament. While quite obvious at first glance, this theme does present a major difficulty on closer examination. Although we cannot be certain of the author of ruth, many scholars claim samuel is the writer arthur e. Ruth 1 commentary explaining the book bible study guide.
The book of ruth is a hebrew short story, told with consummate skill. Reading ruth in asia society of biblical literature. Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english. Indeed, the book of ruth is a fresh breath of air after reading judges. The afflictions of naomi and ruth we have an account of, ruth 1.
Upon his death she becomes a childless widow who chooses to accompany her motherinlaw, naomi, to judah. The old testament does not again refer to ruth, while the new testament mentions her just once, in the context of christs genealogy. Ruth is a book dealing with the providential working of god upon the hand of a woman. Verses 618 matthew henrys commentary bible gateway. Read the book of ruth in its entirety what do you know about the book of ruth. Step into the story the book of ruth is a beautiful story about ruth and naomi and ruth and boaz. Moab was a group of people whose ancestry came from one of lots daughters who had children by their father after getting him drunk. The critical allegation against the book of ruth that makes it a production of some postexilic narrator bases their theory on the false proposition that the names of elimelechs sons are fictitious, invented for them centuries later and designed to fit what happened to them, but leon morris cites plenty of proof that the names mahlon and. The hebrew word hesed is the word which has been translated most often as loyal love in the net bible. Robert hubbards commentary on ruth is a model of how commentaries should be written. Aug 18, 2016 john carter july 22, 2016 sebts biblical hebrew 6500 a biblical hebrew syntax and exegesis an exegetical paper based on the hebrew text of ruth 4. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old.
It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is written all over these pages. Ruth, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament, books. Events in this book occur during the time of the judges in israel, probably in the 12th century b. Ruth was a gentile not of the judeanisraeli descent but from another ethnic group, her background was a nation otherthan israel and she married a descendant. The story of ruth and boaz, carefully explained by stephen davey, will dazzle the.
The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the judges. No matter your age or season of life, there is wisdom to learn from the lessons that unfold as we walk along with naomi, ruth, and boaz. This commentary by tamara cohn eskenazi and tikva frymerkensky is an important addition to the extant scholarship on this biblical book. Thesis statement to focus on the big idea analytical outline to guide the understanding. It was god who preserved a kinsman to continue naomis line 2. The book of ruth tells a wonderful story of gods behindthescenes providence in the life of a woman whose descendants would include king.
This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful recording of. The chaldee paraphrase thus relates the debate between naomi and ruth. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament nicot. We found it very easy, in the former chapter, to applaud the decency of ruth s behaviour, and to show what good use we may make of the account given us of it. To provide a biographical sketch of the pious ancestors of david the king which the books of samuel do not provide. Thus she is an ancestor in the messianic line that leads to jesus. Its story of gods concern for two widows and of ruth s devotion to her motherinlaw and first husband is inspiring and fore.
Ruth 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of ruth gives us a glimpse into the hidden work of god during the worst of times. He was a wealthy, prominent man from the clan of elimelech. To you who listen on the radio, you are sharing with us the services of the first baptist church in dallas. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. This is the pastor bringing the early morning message entitled the spirit. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of ruth in christian bibles.
Our focus will be on ruth s loyal love which goes far beyond the superficial contexts in which we sometimes use the word love. The book of ruth is such a touching love story and such a charming tale of emptiness to abundance that we can easily think there is nothing more to it. This is the first commentary to which one should turn with questions about the book of ruth. Study ruth 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Commentary on the book of ruth tough questions answered. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. The story begins with a famine in the days when the judges ruled ruth 1. Ruth wisdom commentary series kindle edition by stephen. Written by kirsten nielsen, this commentary meets the aims of the series in providing a critical take in a midlength commentary. The rabbinic explanation of the marriage is that ruth had made a very sincere act of conversion. Read ruth 1 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Since samuel died before davids coronation as king and since solomon is not listed in ruths genealogy, most likely it was written by someone during davids reign as king ruth 4.
Of course in the old testament days this latter truth was still hidden. It is also one of only two books named after a gentile, luke being the other. It celebrates the loyalty and reward of a young moabite widow ruth who chooses to follow her israelite motherinlaw naomi back to bethlehem after naomi was bereaved of her own husband and two sons. This commentary on the book of ruth explores that lesson. It is unlikely that it was written before the time of david cp. Ruth 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Study basics about bible books, people, dates, places, and content, and take webbased selftests. The book of ruth is one of only two books of the bible to be named after women the other is esther. The final words of the book link ruth with her greatgrandson, david ruth 4. Ruth, naomi and boaz all occupy the stage in turn, and gods. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible. Obviously, the author was familiar with israels greatest king. Ruth is a moabite woman who marries a judean immigrant named mahlon 1. Wisdom for the heart is an international bibleteaching ministry providing radio broadcasts, digital.
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